Concrete scenario
What this looks like in practice
A warehouse robot enters a restricted zone. Operations claims the safety geofence was active. Maintenance later discovers a firmware patch changed limits yesterday. Investigators need signed command receipts with pre-state, post-state, safety policy bindings, and controller identity that verify offline.
Problem
What breaks today
Robots move in the physical world. After an incident, a log narrative is not enough. Investigators need proof of what the machine was told to do and which safety rules were active.
Mechanism
How ZK-SNAP responds
Control actions mint receipts binding command payloads, controller identity, safety policy profile, and evidence roots for sensor or scene commitments where declared. Profiles can require robotics safety envelopes so incident reviewers see explicit policy context, not inferred UI states.
Verifiable outcome
What a verifier can check
- Command and state roots match signed claim material.
- Safety policy profile is explicit in the receipt — not inferred from UI color codes.
- Offline verification works on the factory floor without cloud dependency.
- 3DVC certification marks apply only to operators who pass conformance testing.
Scope boundary
What a receipt does not replace
Receipts document signed control actions — not mechanical failure analysis, OSHA outcomes, or safety certification without applicable standards and operator program participation.