Topics · Evidence gap

Public Accountability Without Public Exposure

A public reviewer can see that a decision record was witnessed while sensitive material stays behind controlled disclosure paths and authorized openings.

Concrete scenario

What this looks like in practice

A municipality uses a private case-management vendor for benefits determinations. A journalist requests proof that a specific automated eligibility check ran on a date. The city cannot dump the full case file, but it must show a recognized commitment that the check occurred and was anchored under public governance rules.

Problem

What breaks today

Civic and regulated workflows run in vendor systems that cannot simply dump everything into public view. Citizens still need proof that a decision happened and was witnessed without exposing every document or private field.

Mechanism

How ZK-SNAP responds

Receipts carry public recognition facts while sensitive payloads stay in permissioned disclosure paths. Batch-root anchoring on ZK-AI Chain provides governed on-log reference; PRS-style surfaces expose recognition state without leaking locators, tenant identifiers, or private retention metadata.

Verifiable outcome

What a verifier can check

  • Offline receipt validity checks complete without accessing private case systems.
  • Inclusion proof verifies receipt_id membership in a published batch_root when DoT-5 is claimed.
  • Disclosed commitments open only the fields authorized for the requesting verifier.
  • Recognition state is computed from chain evidence — not from a manual civic badge.

Related profiles and labels

Recognized laterPrivate disclosureNo data dump

Scope boundary

What a receipt does not replace

Public recognition proves governed witness of a signed commitment, not full transparency of every document, real-time civic dashboards, or legal sufficiency without applicable law and process design.

Go deeper

Try the workflow, then read the spec.

Use Cases tells the story with cards. Proof Lab runs create and verify locally. Protocol holds the normative reference.